Python Tricks
2020-09-15
熟练使用可以让你的代码更简洁，避免使用也能让你跳过很多坑
变量互换
>>> a,b = 1,2
>>> a,b
(1, 2)
>>> a,b = b,a
>>> a,b
(2, 1)
元素还是元组
a = 1
b = 2,
print(a)
print(b)
c = (1 )
d = (1, 2)
print(c)
print(d)
e = 2,
f = 2, 3
g = 2, 3, 4
print(e)
print(f)
print(g)
神出鬼没的逗号
print("hello " "world")
print(
'cccccccc' in ['aaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbb', 'cccccccc' 'dddddddd', 'eeeeeeee',]
)
print("hello "
"world")
print(
'cccccccc' in ['aaaaaaaa', 'bbbbbbbb', 'cccccccc'
'dddddddd', 'eeeeeeee',]
)
无异常的结束
def else_in_loop():
for i in range(10):
print i
# break
else:
print("no break in loop")
# or
while False:
pass
else:
print("no break in loop")
def else_in_except():
try:
1 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
pass
else:
print("no exception in exception handling")
逻辑运算符
def check_path(req):
if req:
if req.biz:
if req.biz.path:
return req.biz.path
# return req and req.biz and req.biz.path
def get_first(a, b, c):
if a:
return a
if b:
return b
if c:
return c
# return a or b or c
if __name__ == '__main__':
print(1 and 2 and 3)
print(1 or 2 or 3)
print(0 and 1 and 2)
print(0 or 1 or 2)
短路计算
默认参数陷阱
def foo(x=[]):
x.append(1)
print x
if __name__ == '__main__':
foo()
foo()
foo()
foo()
# [1]
# [1, 1]
# [1, 1, 1]
# [1, 1, 1, 1]
变量泄露
# fixed in python3
i = 10
a = [i for i in range(5)]
print(i)
最终的返回
# same with java
def main():
try:
return 1
except:
return 2
finally:
return 3
禅
>>> import this
The Zen of Python, by Tim Peters
Beautiful is better than ugly.
Explicit is better than implicit.
Simple is better than complex.
Complex is better than complicated.
Flat is better than nested.
Sparse is better than dense.
Readability counts.
Special cases aren't special enough to break the rules.
Although practicality beats purity.
Errors should never pass silently.
Unless explicitly silenced.
In the face of ambiguity, refuse the temptation to guess.
There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.
Although that way may not be obvious at first unless you're Dutch.
Now is better than never.
Although never is often better than *right* now.
If the implementation is hard to explain, it's a bad idea.
If the implementation is easy to explain, it may be a good idea.
Namespaces are one honking great idea -- let's do more of those!
本文固定链接：https://windard.com/blog/2020/09/15/Python-Tricks
原创文章,转载请注明出处：Python Tricks By Windard
